Friday, December 27, 2019

Save Animals. Say No to Animal Testing! - 1390 Words

Argumentative essay: Save animals. Say no to animal testing! Nowadays, it is a well-known fact that many companies test their products like cosmetics and medicines with animals before production to check their products ’safety and quality. A huge amount of animals are used in research purpose every year. Is it right for human beings to sacrifice millions of animals for testing purpose? Should animal testing be banned? Animal testing is a controversial issue and there is a heated debated about pros and cons of animal testing in society. People hold different points of view. Supporters of animal testing think that animal testing are critical to medical and scientific development. Opponents of animal testing think that animal testing is†¦show more content†¦It is true that many disease have great breakthrough because of animal testing like cancer and diabetes. However, one should nevertheless consider the problem of unreliability. Although there are some similarities between human beings and animals, the genetic makeup of animals and human beings are still not exactly the same (StudyMode, 2012). As human and animals react to medicines and cosmetics in different way, some medicines or cosmetics that are safe for animals may have disastrous effect on human beings and vice versa (StudyMode, 2012). In this way, animal testing is not reliable and the result of animal testing do not totally applicable to human beings. Therefore, it is unreasonable to use medical and scientific development as an excuse to perform animal testing anymore. The third argument that people point out is that animals testing is the most favorable and effective methods to check the quality and safety of different products (Buzzle, 2011). They think there are no more better options if we do not use animals for testing. However, with advanced technology, scientists can invent more alternatives to test product’s safety and do not involve animals for experiment. It is possible to perform tests on human clones and tissues. Animal testing is not the only testing methods and there are many alternatives to ensureShow MoreRelated Animal Testing Needs To Stop Essay990 Words   |  4 Pagesshould stop animal testing. By animal testing, the companies not only violate the animals rights (which is breaking the law), but their testing methods are hazardous which endanger the animals life. Finally, the companies should stop animal testing because each year we lose hundreds of thousands of animals and could make a difference by stopping this cruelty. Stop the animal testing, and save a life. To start with, cosmetic and drug companies should stop animal testing their productsRead Moreanimal testing essay1139 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Animal testing can be defined as the process of using animals in experiments. Normally the research such as biomedical researches, drug tests and toxicology tests are conducted in universities, medical schools, and pharmaceutical companies. Scientists use many types of animals in their experiments such as guinea pigs, hamsters, gerbils, monkeys, chimpanzees, rats, mice, dogs and cats. Around 50-100 millions vertebrates are used in experiments annually and in United States, the number of rats andRead More History and Pros of Animal Testing Essay1233 Words   |  5 PagesHistory and Pros of Animal Testing Abstract: Animal research refers to the use of non-human animals for testing or experimenting on. The first recorded use of animals for testing started with the Greeks in the third and fourth century BC. The use of animals for testing is usually in the basic fields of; biomedical research, security, evaluation and education of a product. It is estimated that almost 50 million—100 million animals are tested on and killed annually, but this is usually done toRead MoreThe Ongoing Issue of Animal Cruelty, Abuse, and Animal Testing1078 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal cruelty is an ongoing issue in today’s society. When we listen to the news and hear about these animals being starved, beaten, and treated poorly our hearts drop and we get a lump in our throat holding back the tears. We see these animals suffer, we see the pain in their eyes begging for our help, we want to put an end to this but we fail to see the bigger picture. Animal cruelty is a more severe and extreme than we think it is. Animal cruelty just is not owners beating their pets. AnimalRead More Medical Research On Animals Essay796 Words   |  4 Pageswould not be accomplished. Animal research has been especially beneficial to the field of medicine. Testing on animals should be accepted in the world of scientific studies because it would provide research for diseases, benefit all mankind, surgical procedures, and finally it would save a lot of time. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;First, animal testing would provide scientists with new ways to treat diseases. Many vaccines for diseases have been found by testing on animals. For example, millions ofRead MoreEssay about Using Animals in Research and Experimentation623 Words   |  3 PagesAnimals should be used for research and Experimentation because if the animals get sick or show any signs of acting abnormal then the scientists know it isn’t safe for humans to use. Animal research has played a big role in nearly every medical breakthrough over the last decade. Animals have the same organ system that perform the same task, which helps determine if what is being tested is safe for humans to use. Most of the medicines animals use the same medicine as humans like antibiotics, painRead MoreImportance of Animal Testing804 Words   |  4 PagesThe use of animals in scientific research has made dramatic improvements in our understanding of the human race. Despite the controversies th at surround this issue, without this process of testing it is certain that much of what is known today towards the quality and quantity of life would remain closed off to us. Over the years, scientists have gained the ability to solve medical problems, cure diseases, and develop vaccines all with the use of animals during scientific research. To believe thatRead MoreAnimals And Society : An Introduction To Human Animal Studies907 Words   |  4 PagesScientifically testing an animal is another way people abuse animals. When testing on animals, it causes them harm throughout their life. In the book Titled â€Å"Animals and Society: An introduction to Human-Animal Studies† by Margo DeMello he explains how animals hurt from birth to their last breathe. DeMello says, â€Å"Animals used for medical experiments and product testing live – from birth until death – often painful, lonely lives in small cages† (p. 237). These animals are kept in laboratories to tes tRead MoreWe Need to Get Rid of Animal Testing742 Words   |  3 Pages21st Century In the 21st century I would get rid of animal testing .Animal research has had a vital role in many scientific and medical advances of the past century and continues to aid our understanding of various diseases throughout the world. There are countless reasons why I would personally get rid of animal testing. Just like everything there are advantages and disadvantages. For example the internet is advantageous because you can find useful information about your city, your homework andRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1445 Words   |  6 Pagesthink twice about animal testing being involved. As long as the item is safe for you to use and works the way you want it to, there’s no problem. Some people may even argue that the results of the experimentation when using animals for testing outweigh the harm to these animals. Unfortunately, for animals they are not treated with respect, because people believe humans are the superior life form and disregard others feelings. Even though many scientists believe animal testing is necessary for research

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Our Culture is Defined by those Around Us - 745 Words

Culture is defined to the group of people which learned behavior that has already gave the instruction from previous generation through next generation by imitation and language (Adler 1983 citing Barnouw 1963). Also Schein (1990) describes that culture is a lesson that a group has been studied and solved the problem for internal integration and learnt to survive from external environment for over period of time. For example, behavior, cognition and emotion processes and in the deepest level which is included perception, language and thought processes such as attitudes and feelings. For most of organizations nowadays have to face with an increasing of a diversity of employees which are multicultural employees especially for multinational corporation (MNC) (Fitzsimmons 2013). To deal with different cultures and nationalities, the companies and managers have to learn and understand their employees such as common language, knowledge sharing and performance (Lauring Selmer 2011) then se e how multicultural individuals can help and contribute the organizations (Fitzsimmons, Miska Stahl 2011) and set the policies or principles for employees could be followed (Demo et al. 2012). Firstly, Lauring and Selmer (2011) state that there has an argument about the better ways to increase the performance in the organizations which some researches show that when decision making is improved and have better coordinate, it leads to increase the performance besides other researches argue thatShow MoreRelatedSociology : Defining Human Behavior961 Words   |  4 Pagespaper we will discuss how sociology helps us to understand how human behavior is influenced by social and cultural forces and also, how society and culture are influenced by individual behavior. Sociology provides ways to understand why and how society functions. We ask ourselves how sociology helps us to understand how human behavior is guided by social and cultural forces. First of all, let us look at how sociology is defined. Sociology is defined as â€Å"the systematic study of the developmentRead MoreThe Descent into a Digital Culture900 Words   |  4 PagesThe Descent into a Digital Culture In this century our culture is changing rapidly. Just in the last 30 years alone our scientific understanding, technological achievements, and fragmentation of values has transformed faster than in the previous 100 years alone. With our express style culture change, one has to wonder what will be said about our culture another hundred years in the future. What is the one thing that has defined us as who we are? A section on our slow ascent into socialism may beRead MoreCultural Self Analysis : Canadian Culture861 Words   |  4 PagesSelf Analysis: Canadian Culture Being Canadian is so much more than just the clichà © stereotype of living in igloos, playing hockey 24/7, and drinking Tim Hortans coffee every day. Being a part of the Canadian culture means that all Canadians are unified as one big family. Culture is defined as â€Å"a set of human made objective and subjective elements that have increased the probability of survival, and resulted in satisfaction for the participants† (Samovar, 1991). Every culture has their own attitudesRead MoreCultural Relativism Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pagesdetermined by each culture can be described as conventional ethical relativism. Every culture is entitled to have their own moral laws, beliefs and values, and these will differ from culture to culture. What is moral in one culture could be considered immoral in another, which is something that we must accept. With subjectivism, every individual is given the ability to determine their own morals, which often lead to chaotic consequences. Ethnoce ntric, involves elevating other cultures based one’s culturalRead MoreIndigenous Of Indigenous And Indigenous Americans951 Words   |  4 PagesFor non-Indigenous writers to simply create imaginary Indigenous communities is ultimately disrespectful towards Indigenous Australians. It’s surprising how indigenous cultures have survived through generations and against unthinkable odds, colonisation, assimilation, and intervention. This is all in view of the power of the stories, told by indigenous individuals orally and now through writing. Each indigenous story has an encoded message of law, land, place, knowledge, experience and survivalRead MoreChristianity And The World s Largest Religious Groups On The Planet Essay1476 Words   |  6 Pagesand is ultimately defined by hope. One of the most common beliefs, is that Christianity is all about following the rules and by that alone, you’ll make it to Heaven. Unfortunately for all those people, there’s more that goes into this belief that just â€Å"rule following†. It’s possible-and easy-for anyone to simply follow a set of rules. These are the people who often take the inaccurate legalistic view of Christianity and interpret the laws and regulations incorrectly. With our ever-changing worldRead MoreIs BDSM Still Deviant1605 Words   |  7 Pages Sexuality freedom is the new civil rights we are fighting for this decade. The practice of BDSM has become a hot topic in our society lately since the book Fifty Shades of Grey went public in 2011. BDSM is an acronym for bondage/discipline, dominance/submission, and sadism /masochism. The term BDSM is defined as a variety of erotic practices involving power play. Now because this term does not cover everyone in the kink community, known as an umbrella term, people are now startingRead MoreEssay about Cultural Universals672 Words   |  3 Pagesbelieve your design for life has already been made and there are those that choose to believe the outcome of your life is what you make of it. Every choice you make redesigns your life’s path. I choose to believe in the saying â€Å"life is what you make it†. After reading each meaning I can understand why I choose to make the decisions I make on a daily basis. Material Culture is the man-made possessions in society, such as our cars, computers, and cell phones. Society has rapidly adapted toRead MoreEssay The Combination of Society and Culture893 Words   |  4 PagesCombination of Society and Culture Without delving into deep sociological theories of the nature of society, we can consider human societies as any community of individuals who are united together by a common bond of nearness or intercourse and are those who recognize each other as associates, friends and acquaintances. Individuals who play certain roles and the relationships between each role form the society itself. The complexity of society makes it difficult for us to identify our relationships. GenerallyRead MoreEssay about Socialization and the Learning of Gender Roles886 Words   |  4 Pagessocialization refers to the â€Å"lifelong social experience by which individuals develop their human potential and learn culture.† [Macionis et al. p 55] The concept of socialization is that our actions are driven/learned by culture. Socialization is also the foundation of personality, which we build by internalizing our surroundings. Through the lifelong process of socialization, society transmits culture from one generation to the next. A good example of socialization is the learning of gender roles. Anthropologist

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Ineffective Methods of Dealing With Refugees

Question: Discuss about theIneffective Methods of Dealing With Refugees. Answer: Current Methods of Dealing with Refugees are Ineffective Introduction The thorny issue of refugees is a worldwide problem that has not been contained. War and natural disasters are the main culprits that force people out of their countries. It is unfortunate that some well-resourced countries are unwilling to relieve the refugee burden from the third world countries that have the lions share of the refugees. It is clear that the methods of dealing with refugees are ineffective. People who are seeking a safe place from their war-stricken countries are finding it impossible and are resulting in dangerous and illegal methods. This paper looks at Turkey and the Syrian refugees. Turkey has been the haven for Syrian refugees since the war broke out. This mass movement is contributed by the geographical distance of Turkey from Syria. The paper explores the methods being used to address the refugee crisis and why they are ineffective. The paper explores the advantages of having refugees and the disadvantages. Refugees are strenuous to a countrys resources, and they can also pose a security risk. A country can also use the same refugees to its advantage. The refugees can be used as sources of labor and to build relations between the country of origin and the hosting country. The lasting solution to the issue of refugees is solving the conflicts and ending the war, but this has failed. Current methods are ineffective and only push the refugees to the extremes. Human smuggling would be a thing of the past if proper measures were to be taken and asylum seeking made easier (Schuler,2014). Ineffective Methods The recent statistics show that the number of refugees from Syria to Turkey has hit 2.6 million (UNHRC.2015). The financial strain has been felt due to the fluctuating number of refugees. Resources in this country continue to decrease. The Syrian refugees continue to live in abject poverty due to unemployment. Despite the new policy on work permits for Syrian refugees, the plan is yet to be implemented. Syrians continue to work illegally with low wages and no protection from exploitation (International,2014). A talk held at TedGlobal by the refugee activist Antonio Geteres (2015) revealed that 90% of Syrian refugees in Turkey are living below the poverty line. It is a struggle for survival(Codell,2011). According to Antonio, refugees have the right to be protected. Resettlement of refugees is one of the greatest issues in Europe. Antonio Guteres(2015) attributes this to lack of solidarity among the European countries. Most countries are unwilling to take up their international responsibilities. They prefer to give donations rather than take in the refugees. This method is ineffective. The donations are temporary solutions to the problem. The countries should be focusing on how to provide settlement for refugees, build new hospitals and schools to accommodate the increasing number of the population. The European nations should be willing to shoulder the burden of the refugees in solidarity. As long as they continue to bury their heads in the sand, Turkey and other countries will continue to be overburdened. It is inhumane to dictate the number of people a country can take in (Wintour,2014). A country should make the necessary adjustments to accommodate more refugees (Antonio,2015). Effective Methods There are some methods of handling refugees that have been successful in Turkey. The 900- kilometer wall has helped to reduce illegal immigrants from Syria. Refugees are a threat to a countrys security is unregulated. This wall is heavily guarded, and any refugee has no access without screening and documentation. This step is a great measure to protect the citizens of Turkey from terrorism. Mercy McGrath of USAID told Reuters that Turkey has the best humanitarian response in the world. This act of kindness can make the country vulnerable to attacks. This wall that separates Syria and Turkey has gone a long way in protecting the countrys interests. The proper entries into the country are well guarded with the necessary screening equipment. Citizens can cohabit with the refugees without tension. There have been organized workshops to discuss the challenges faced by the refugees. An example is the Ankara workshop held in Turkey. Brainstorming and trying to come up with long-term solutions is a great way forward. Such forums generate ideas that result in significant progress. A forum like TEDGLOBAL brings together like-minded individuals who contribute to the worlds solutions. One such individual is social scientist Alexander Betts (2016).In his talk about how to fix refugee handling systems, Alexander talks about how treaties about refugees being collective responsibilities have been ignored. He goes further to condemn inhuman humanitarian responses like detaining child asylum seekers. An enabling environment will help these refugees to thrive and not just to survive.(Betts,2016). Solutions to the refugees crisis can be derived from forums like these with people who have an in-depth understanding of the refugees. Conclusion The refugee situation is not about to end. Great minds like Alexander and Antonio have pointed out the failure of the refugee handling system. They have gone further to give recommendations, but all these will only remain ideas if the stakeholders are unwilling to implement the rules and the treaties. It is no doubt that refugees are a burden. This, however, does not mean they cease to be human beings with rights (Guterres,2015). Countries are unwilling to issue refugees with visas, and they result to dangerous routes. Countries are unwilling to give refugees working permits, and as a result, they continue to live in deplorable conditions. Asylum seeking is almost impossible in most countries. The current methods of dealing with refugees are ineffective, and they will continue to be, until the problem of refugees become an international responsibility (Guterres,2014). Some countries are opening up and are willing to stretch their resources to accommodate the refugees. Turkey has been of great help to Syria and more policies are still being developed to accommodate the increasing number of Syrian refugees. There is still so much to be done. New methods should be adopted to ease the suffering of these refugees in the world(Zetter,2007). Resettlement should be a priority for all countries. References Amnesty International (2014), Struggling to Survive: Refugees from Syria In Turkey London: AI Betts, A. (2016), Our Refugee System is Failing: Here is how we can fix it. Geneva: TEDGLOBAL Codell, J.(2011), Predicting meaningful employment for refugees: The influence of personal characteristics and developmental factors on employment status and hourly wages. Retrieved from https://www.library.unsw.edu.au/ Guterres, A. (2015),Refugees have the right to be protected .Geneva: TEDGLOBAL Schuler, L.(2014),The exclusion of asylum seekers in Europe: Center of migration policy and society Retrieved from https://www.library.unsw.edu.au/ Zetter, R. (2007),More labels, fewer refugees: Remaking the refugee label in an era of globalization, journal of refugee studies 20(2).172-192 Wintour, P (2014),UK Agrees to Take up to500 of the Most Traumatized Syrian Refugees .The Guardian retrieved (January 28) from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/28/syria-refugees-uk-agrees-up-to-500 Guterres, A.(2014),Statement at Launch of Regional Refugee and Resilience Plan for Syrian Refugees. Retrieved from https://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/search?page=searchdocid=54b3c8f99query=syria

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Leonardo Da Vinci Essays (178 words) - Giftedness,

Leonardo Da Vinci Everyone has heard of the Mona Lisa, but less well-known than Leonardo's painting are his notebooks. They show that he was a designer and scientist way beyond his time. He drew his visions of the aeroplane, the helicopter, the parachute, the submarine and the car. It was more than 300 years before many of his ideas were improved upon. The notebooks are where Leonardo recorded his own ideas as well as existing designs and philosophies for reference. They were never intended for publication. After his death in France on 2 May 1519, Francesco Melzi, his pupil, brought many of his manuscripts and drawings back to Italy. Melzi's heirs, who had no idea of the importance of the manuscripts, gradually disposed of them. Despite this, over 5,000 pages still exist in Leonardo's 'mirror writing', from right to left. Over the centuries the sheets have been split up, and few notebooks survive in anything like their original form. Some even remained undiscovered until 1966, when they were found by chance in the archives of the Biblioteca Nacional, Madrid.